“JW Scholar”,
I really DO “enjoy” our discussion.
A researcher does not seek information to establish that a date is correct. “The chronologist must keep in mind that it is his task not to manufacture history but to recover history” Mysterious Numbers, Thiele, page 22.
Or as Max puts it in his Study:
Some read to prove a preadopted creed,
Thus understand little of what they read,
And every passage in the Book they bend,
To make it suit that all-important end.
When you look at my amended study
http://au.geocities.com/doug_mason1940/The_Jews_return_home_ver_2.pdf
you will see on page 15 that I modeled the scenario that locks the Jews being at the site of the Temple in Tishri with them laying the foundation in the following second month of the second year. As you rightly point out, Ezra used the Jewish civil Tishri calendar, so these months are in his same year.
The model works whether Josephus used the same Tishri reckoning as Ezra, and when Josephus used the Nisan/accession Babylonian system.
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You wrote: “This means that Josephus' second year of Cyrus is identical to that 'second year of their coming to the house of the true God in Jerusalem, in the second month' - Ezra 3:8 NWT. which Ezra as with Josephus counted from the Fall of the year, Tishri and not the spring, Nisan. This means that Ezra and Josephus both used the sacred calender in reference to events such as the laying of the Temple foundation. Therefore, the year in which the second month fell was 536 BCE”
Sorry “Scholar”, but I do not follow how you arrived at that conclusion. Regardless of whether they used Tishri reckoning or Nisan reckoning, the second month is the same one. With Tishri reckoning, the second month came after the seventh month. “It was affirmed as certain that the numbering of the months always commences with Nisan” (Finegan, para 167, page 91)
Look at the diagram in my revised Study and replicate that style to describe your scenario.
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You write that your own “model combines harmonizes all the facts beginning with the fundamental fact the 'first year of Cyrus' regnal year beginning from Nisan from 538 BCE to Nisan 537 BCE.”
Why are you disagreeing with the WTS’s position that “Darius” ruled Babylon for at least a complete year?
Ezra wrote about Cyrus’ Decree, and we agree that Ezra used a Tishri calendar, so the term “first year” must be understood in Ezra’s terms, making Cyrus’ first year over Babylon run from Tishri 539 to Ululu 538 BCE.
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Is the Tishri calendar the sacred one, or is it the civil calendar?
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Now that you accept what this NIV book says about dates during this period, let’s check what they say:
“Sheshbazzar’s journey … probably took place in 537 BC.” (commentary on Ezra 1:11). “The Jews probably returned to Judah in the spring of 537 BC.” (commentary on Ezra 3:8). Since 537 BC is given as only “probably”, this means the WTS has only a “probable” foundation.
“The first deportation began in 605, the third year of Jehoiakim (Da 1:1); in 538, approximately 70 years later, the people began to return” (commentary on Ezra 1:1)
“Nebuchadnezzar overran Judah in 597 BC (Jer 13:19)” (commentary on Ezra 2:21-35.)
“Jehoiakim (609-598), Jehoiachin (598-597) and Zedekiah (597-586). …In 605 BC the Egyptians were crushed at Carchemish on the Euphrates by Nebuchadnezzar. … Jerusalem was captured in 586 (38:28).” (introduction to Jeremiah)
Tip toe through the daysies, picking one here and one there, whatever suits the predetermined outcome. That’s not scholarship, that’s prejudice.
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I do not have paras 329-330 of Jack Finegan's Handbook Of Biblical Chronology - Revised Edition, 1998, pages179-180. Could you please provide me with a scan or a direct quote?
Why do pick out just bits and pieces from Finegan that suit?
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You wrote: “One moment you ask for proof for 537 BCE and now you move the goal posts as to the source for this date.”
“Scholar”, when I ask for proof I want to know “HOW DOES THE WTS ARRIVE AT THAT DATE.” The proof is the source, the goal posts are not being shifted.
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Now I want to say something on behalf of the honest-Joe, little guy, everyday Witness.
Why does the WTS hierarchy permit you to seek out, visit and communicate at length with a notorious apostate in the form of Max Hatton, with apparent impunity and immunity?
As Max wrote to me: “When all is said and done he doesn't follow the Watch Tower in all things for he shouldn't even talk to me”.
Why does the WTS hierarchy permit you to read and research materials produced by opposers and apostates, such as Carl Olof Jonsson, again with apparent impunity and immunity?
The average Witness’s knees shake at the thought of the outcome should they be found talking with an apostate loved one, be it their own child or parent. Why do these families have to be ripped apart while others can swan around and read what they like and speak with whoever they wish, without fear of the consequences?
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I await your model, but I won’t hold my breath.
Doug